The derivation of the formula used to graph a Sawtooth wave. A fourier series is used to graph it.We have to calculate the Fourier coeficient and the functions average value.
This is how to solve the gaussian integral. This has been done before on highvoltagemath before and this is take #4. It is done differently every time.
This page shows a lightning shooting circuit that emulates Star Wars' Emperor Palpatine's lightning. Here Zander shows the design process and explanes how the circuit works.